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You are here: Home / Frequently Asked Questions / Dictionary / Directory of Construction Terms / B – Back Draft to BX Wiring

B – Back Draft to BX Wiring

Back Draft
The reverse flow of chimney gases (blowing back down the chimney) because of poor chimney design or weather conditions.
Back-up Sump Pump
A battery operated sump pump that operates if the main sump pump fails because of a malfunction or a power outage.
Band Board
board attached to the ends of the floor joists around the outside of the structure.
Base Flashing
A portion of the flashing attached to or resting on the deck, to direct the flow of water onto the roof covering.
Beam
Any structural member can be wood or steel.
Back Fill
Soil that is used to fill in between the foundation wall and the side of the trench that was dug to lay the foundation.
Balloon Framing
Method of wood frame construction used in older homes in which the studs extend as one-piece from the foundation to the roof.
Baseboard
A decorative molded board placed against the wall at floor level to cover the joint between the floor and the wall.
Baseboard Heater
A radiator mounted along the baseboard with openings at the top and bottom through which the air circulates. May be electric, or heated by hot water.
Base Course
The first row of bricks or blocks laid.
Basement
Lower store of a building below or party below ground.
Batten
Narrow strip of wood used to cover joints between boards or paneling.
Bay Window
A window that extends outside the main line or frame of the building.
Beam
Wood, steel or concrete member used to support a great weight.
Bearing Wall
Wall that supports the area above it. This type of wall cannot be removed without restructuring the areas above it.
Bevel Siding
Boards where one edge is tapered, slots under the board above it. Used for exterior siding.
Blind Nailing
Method of nailing so than nail heads are not visible on the face of the work.
Blisters
Bubbles that may appear on the surface of asphalt roofing after installation.
Board
Any finished lumber less than two inches thick and wider than four inches.
Brace
A diagonal framing member used in framing to stiffen the structure.
Branch Circuit
Is a circuit that comes off the main circuit.
Brands
Marks on a roof from airborne burning embers released from a fire.
Brick Molding
Wood trim piece used to cover the gap between window frames and the masonry.
Brick Veneer
Brick facing used as a covering, not load bearing. Attaches decoratively to the load bearing structure.
Bundle
A package of shingles. There are three, four or five bundles per square.
Building Paper
A felt or similar material usually used over the roof decking and under the shingles.
Built-up Roof
Roof covering composed of 3 or more layers of roofing felt and asphalt. Used on flat or low-pitched roofs.
Butt Edge
Lower edge of the tabs, on a shingle.
Butt-joint
Joint fastening two members together without any overlapping.
BX Wiring
Also called armored cable, the wiring is enclosed in flexible metal conduit type sheathing.

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