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You are here: Home / Frequently Asked Questions / Dictionary / Directory of Construction Terms / A – Above Grade to Attic Vents

A – Above Grade to Attic Vents

Above Grade
Any part of the structure or site feature that is above the finished ground level.
Abutment
The structure designed to receive thrust, supporting structure. Especially of a bridge or arch.
Aggregate
Course material; gravel, crushed stone or sand with which cement and water are mixed to form concrete.
Air Barrier
Material used to retard the passage of air.
Air-dried
Refers to lumber that has been seasoned or dried naturally as opposed to kiln dried.
Air Duct
Pipe, tube, or box section constructed to move air from the handling unit to the area in which it is needed.
Algae Discoloration
Roof discoloration caused by algae. Commonly called fungus growth.
Amps (Amperage)
Measurement of electricity, the higher the number of amps the more electricity you have available to you.
Anchor Bolts
Bolts that secure the sill plate, which is first component of the framing of the house, to the foundation walls.
Apartment
A room or rooms used as living quarters. Dwelling unit of a multifamily house.
Apartment Building
Dwelling comprising of three or more living units with shared entrances.
Apron
The piece of trim below the windowsill, installed to cover the rough edge of the wall finish. The area created by the extension of a concrete garage floor beyond the face of the building.
Air Space
Cavity or space in walls, windows or other enclosed parts of the building between structural members.
Airway
Space left between roof insulation and roof deck to allow the unobstructed movement of air.
Alteration
Any change that does not alter the total square footage.
Artificial Stone
Concrete unit artificially colored and shaped to resemble natural stone.
Architectural Shingles
(Laminated shingles) Strip shingles containing more than one layer of tabs to create extra thickness. Also called three-dimensional shingles or architectural shingles.
Asbestos Cement
Fire resistant waterproof building material made from cement and asbestos. Used in corrugated sheets, shingles, pipes etc.
Asphalt
Bituminous compound used in construction for waterproofing, roofing, and driveway paving.
At Grade
Term applied to any part of the structure or feature that is located at the same level as the adjacent finished ground level.
Atrium
Interior enclosed court into which other rooms open.
Attic
The inside space between the ceiling and roof.
Attic Access
Hatch or door to the attic area.
Attic Vents
Ventilators inserted in the roof, at the gable ends or the soffits to provide air flow to the attic area, necessary to keep the attic area cool and dry.

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